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North Dissington Deserted Medieval Village

13/4/2026

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Deserted Medieval Village of North Dissington, Northumberland.
Remains of the village within the parkland of Dissington Hall.

The township seems to have been a large settlement during the Middle Ages. In 1312 13 people were assessed in the Lay Subsidy. The village survived into the 16th century. In 1518 there were 16 tenements and seven cottages. Twenty three occupants were recorded in a rental of 1518.

North Dissington was part of the inheritance of Sir Robert Delaval, and was affected by his policy of pastoral demesne farming. Seems not to have been completely deserted. The Hearth Tax of 1666 recorded one house with six hearths, two with one each and one exempt. Described as a 'small village' by Warburton in 1715. The last few houses had disappeared by the end of the 18th century, and a plan of 1777 shows the area as a park.

K2P: N10979

Beresford's Lost Villages: North Dissington 

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Styford Motte, Bywell

14/3/2026

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Picture
Styford Motte, Bywell. Lidar (dtm, 1m) overlaid with contours at 1m interval.
Styford (Bywell) [NZ 01556249] Mound. (1)

A large, artificial conical-shaped mound with a strong ditch surrounding on three sides. On the south there is a steep, natural slope to the river valley below. The mound is 5m high on the east, and the summit slopes slightly upwards to be 6.6m high on the west. The ditch is deepest and widest on the north where the approach is from higher ground. The whole earthwork has been mutilated by much quarrying. Rig and furrow ploughing runs up to the perimeter of the ditch. There is no apparent outer bank. Situated with a commanding view to east, south and west, the earthwork is defensive, and is quite characteristic of a motte. (2)

Description and published survey (25 inch) correct. (3)

Styford motte was built in the 12th century, and was the caput of the Bolbec family. (4)

Reference number: N10057
Henry I granted the lands here to Walter de Bolbec (d c.1133), which remained with his descendants until 1262. He may have founded the castle. This is one of the suggested sites of the castle of Tiefort, which was mentioned in 1216.

Gatehouse Gazeteer: 2445
Picture
Photo by Jim Scott in his Northumberlander Project. Click photo for link.

Is there a faint outline of something in the flat field just N of the Styford Motte (NZ 0166 6273)? Very difficult to make this into anythying other than perhaps a possible plough-levelled enclosure, or lumpy, disturbed ground. It is visible on both dsm and dtm lidar. However, I have been unable to find any further evidence to support the observation such as crop-marks on available aerial photos or historic satellite imagery. The Historic England aerial mapping explorer is still blank in this area.

The trouble with this theory is the presence of even fainter and similar marks in the surrounding fields and nothing particularly representative of a deserted medieval village that we see elsewhere in Northumberland.

See K2P: N10068 

Wrathmell, S, 1975 is given as reference 6 and is quoted in the HER record as follows:
The vill of Styford was the centre of the barony of Bolbec. No smallholdings were specified in the 1296 Lay Subsidy. An indication of the size of the population is given in the Poll Tax of 1377, when 22 adults were recorded. The assessment may have included Styford's dependent hamlets. In the previous 30 years the township had been destroyed by the Scots and visited by plague, it is possible that there had been a substantial decline in population since the end of the 13th century.

The medieval settlement seems to have comprised only demesne labourers who were absent from most documentation. The estate was still a demesne in 1608, but was leased to one tenant. Styford did not appear in the 1666 Hearth Tax. A plan of 1708 indicates the hall, with three or four cottages to the south east. The Military Road Map of 1749 shows two rows of houses running north-south between the hall and the Tyne ford. It is possible the village shown on the Military Road map was a resettlement of the 18th century.

The area was emparked by 1816. No earthworks visible on aerial photographs the medieval settlement may have been near the motte and bailey (NZ 06 SW 5). (6)
There is a similar 'disturbed' area visible on lidar between Styford Hall (built c.1800) and the old ford across the River Tyne within the emparked area (NZ 0200 6199). This could be the location of the buildings referred to on the 1708 and 1749 plans. Being close to the river, it would certainly have sufferered in the Great Flood of 1771.

Wrathmell could have been correct though in assuming that the early medieval deserted village was much higher above the river haughs, somewhere up near the motte.

There is little remaining medieval rig and furrow in either of the two locations although a small area can be seen on lidar running up to the NE edge of the ditch surrounding the motte.
Picture
Lidar (dsm) showing location of the two disturbed areas in relation to the current Styford Hall, the Motte, and the River Tyne. Note in this image N is to the right,
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North Charlton DMV

15/2/2026

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North Charlton medieval village, Northumberland.
A comparison of DSM & DTM lidar.

"The monument includes part of the shrunken remains of the medieval village of North Charlton situated in the coastal plain of Northumberland. The township of North Charlton was held by the lords of Ditchburn and in the 13th century was the property of Ralph Fitz Roger. In 1296 a document records 12 inhabitants eligible to pay taxes. North Charlton passed to the Beaumont family in the early 14th century and, apart from a 20 year spell in the late 15th century, it remained in their hands until the early 16th century. The village is aligned east-west and is divided by low banks into small plots with the remains of one building standing up to 0.4 metres high on the north side. The Charlton Burn separates the north side of the village from an area of ridge and furrow cultivation and a prominent mound called Castle Close. However, there is no evidence of there having been a castle at North Charlton and building foundations on top of the mound have been interpreted as those of the Chapel of St Giles."
Scheduled Monument protected by law.

https://historicengland.org.uk/.../list-entry/1018348...
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Keepwick & Errington DMVs

15/2/2026

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Picture
LIDAR (DSM, 1m) copyright Environment Agency (2022) - enhanced for archaeology.
Keepwick & Errington, Wall, Northumberland.

LIDAR (DSM, 1m, enhanced) © Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2022. All rights reserved.
Deserted Medieval Villages of Kepwick & East Errington.
Depopulated village at Kepwick in Cocklaw. 'Foundations of ancient buildings' may be traced in the field east of the present farm. Keepwick was a vill in the regality of Hexham. The Priory of Hexham built a tithe barn there in the 13th century. Seven taxpayers recorded there in the 1296 Lay Subsidy. Plundered by the Scots in the late 14th century. Described as a hamlet in 1538. A survey of 1548 valued the vill at only half the amount it had been worth before the Scottish raids of 1408-23. There were still open fields in Keepwick in 1632. Only two houses were recorded there in the Hearth Tax of 1666. Today only one farm steading and three cottages remain.
https://keystothepast.info/.../results.../Site-Details/...

The shrunken medieval village of East Errington was first recorded in the late 13th century, and in the early 15th century the Scots attacked it. This destruction badly affected the village and it was probably nearly deserted by the mid 18th century.
https://keystothepast.info/.../results.../Site-Details/...
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Low Angerton, Deserted Medieval Village

13/2/2026

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Picture
LIDAR (DSM, 1m) copyright Environment Agency (2022) - enhanced for archaeology.
Low Angerton, Northumberland.
Deserted Medieval Village.

Earthworks of tofts and crofts of a deserted medieval village along the north side of Pow Burn in parkland of Angerton Hall. The trace of an oval enclosure over the village was a wooded plantation shown on early OS maps.

https://keystothepast.info/.../results.../site-details/...
https://keystothepast.info/.../results.../site-details/...
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Bolam, Northumberland

12/2/2026

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LIDAR (DTM, 1m) copyright Environment Agency (2022) - enhanced for archaeology.

Picture
An Iron Age defended settlement on Slate Hill 300m NW of Bolam Lake. Scheduled Monument. Roughly semicircular in shape and measuring a maximum of 98m E-W by 62m N-S within four concentric ramparts on the N and W sides. A single rampart survives on the E side where it has been damaged by surface quarrying. The earth and stone ramparts measure 4m to 6m wide and are 1.4m high, terraced into the sloping hillside. There is a probable original entrance on the W side.
https://keystothepast.info/.../results.../Site-Details/...

Picture
Just S of Bolam Lake and the road is a rectilinear ditched enclosure with entrance to the E at Bolam Low House. Considered to be a native settlement of the Romano-British period.
https://keystothepast.info/.../results.../Site-Details/...
Picture
Medieval broad rig & furrow curved (reverse-S) ploughing partly destroyed by post-medieval surface quarrying and bell pits from coal mining.

Top left, W of a tree and not hugely different in appearance from a bell pit or spoil heap, is the remains of a Bronze Age round cairn (tumulus), spread out by later ploughing. The stone and earth cairn is 11m in diameter and stands to a maximum height of 1.5m. A large hole in the centre of the cairn is the result of partial antiquarian excavation. A Scheduled Monument.
https://keystothepast.info/.../results.../Site-Details/...

Picture
On the left, an oval-shaped Iron Age hillfort, or defended settlement & Scheduled Monument. Thought to have been the location of a tower house (Peel) built in the mid 12th century, but dilapidated and abandoned by the 13th century.

https://keystothepast.info/.../results.../Site-Details/...


The deserted village of Bolam extends W-E across to the right side just bove the road. It was first mentioned in documents in 1168. It was large enough to be granted a market and fair in 1305 when it consisted of a green enclosed by two rows of houses. An agreement to partition the township was made in 1597 and represents the first recorded stage in the depopulation of the village. It provided for the construction of a hedged dike (clearly visible on lidar) running north-south dividing the village and township into two parts.

During the 18th century the number of houses remaining in the village gradually declined. Hodgson recorded that the last of the houses had disappeared soon after 1810. The only surviving buildings were the vicarage, schoolhouse, a farmstead, public house, two cottages and the church and hall. The site is now emparked and only the hall, vicarage and church survive. St Andrew's Church was founded in Anglo-Saxon times, its Saxon tower being the most distinguised feature.

You can see a row of crofts on the south side of the village but those to the north of the former village green have been largely destroyed.

https://keystothepast.info/.../results.../Site-Details/...

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